Tag Archives: wildlife

As cute as monkey business can be!

These two baby Vervet Monkeys, seen near Skukuza in the Kruger National Park on a recent tour, were most endearing – it was rather disappointing when their mothers decided it was time to get moving into the bush, as it was great fun watching their antics!

Baby Vervet Monkeys

Baby Vervet Monkey

I am a fully accredited and legally registered tour guide (with all the necessary insurance, professional drivers license and first aid certification) – don’t hesitate to reach out if you’d like me to arrange a guided tour of beautiful South Africa and all her natural wonders, like the Kruger National Park, for you as well, or even just to assist with your holiday reservations for our national parks and nature reserves throughout the country.

Greater Honeyguide

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Indicator indicator

Famous for its habit of leading humans to beehives – bees, their larvae, honey and wax making up the bulk of its diet – the Greater Honeyguide is one of those birds that people find very interesting. The symbiotic relationship with a mammalian creature that’s brave and strong enough to open up a beehive for it was honed over millennia and is a powerful reminder that humans are supposed to be part of the ecology and not separate from it. The call it uses when leading a human to a beehive is very different to the song it uses to communicate with others of its species. There is a superstition in the bush that, if you’re not going to help the honeyguide get its meal this time next time it will lead you straight to a dangerous predator as punishment.

Greater Honeyguides live in a wide range of habitats, from fynbos to woodland and riverine forests and even plantations of exotic trees. They are brood parasites, meaning that the female sneaks a fertilised egg into the nest of a different species of bird (and destroys any of the host’s eggs in the process) so that they can raise the chick. This usually happens from early spring to mid-summer, during which time the honeyguide female can lay as many as 21 eggs in separate nests, with almost 40 kinds of host birds recorded in southern Africa alone. The honeyguide chicks usually depart their adoptive family at about 2 months of age.

Although they’re not common the Greater Honeyguide has a wide distribution across most of South Africa and beyond our borders inhabit most of sub-Saharan Africa, with the exception of deserts and the equatorial forests. The IUCN considers it to be a species of least concern.

Female Greater Honeyguide

Greater Honeyguide male

Female Greater Honeyguide

Just look at those teeth!

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This vicious looking snarl, photographed on a recent tour of the Kruger National Park, is actually just a Spotted Hyena yawning. The jaws of a spotted hyena are extremely powerful and its dentition specifically adapted to be capable of crushing the long bones of even giraffe and buffalo carcasses.

Spotted Hyena showing a toothy grin

Just to remind us that Spotted Hyenas are actually very interesting animals that certainly don’t deserve the bad PR they’ve been getting, here’s a photograph of two very cute cubs taken on the same trip.

Cute Spotted Hyena cubs

Southern African Vlei Rat

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Otomys irroratus

The Southern African Vlei Rat is found in South Africa, Lesotho, Eswatini, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. The species is closely associated with wet and marshy areas in grassland and heathland, often on mountains and hillsides, feeding mainly on fresh shoots of grasses, reeds and sedges. Like others of the family the Southern African Vlei Rat is diurnal and move along singly or in family groups using well worn pathways radiating from their nest, built in a thicket using a variety of plant materials.

The Southern African Vlei Rat is extremely fertile and females may have up to 7 litters of as many as 7 babies each in a year. The babies are weaned by the time they’re between 2 and 3 weeks old and females are sexually mature before they’re 3 months of age. Fully grown adults weigh around 120g and measure about 25cm in length (including their tail). They have a life expectancy of less than 2 years in the wild and are a favourite prey of a wide range of predatory mammals and birds.

Southern African Vlei Rat

Toad Tree

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Tabernaemontana elegans

The Toad Tree gets its name from its characteristic warty green fruit’s superficial resemblance to the amphibian. They’re usually found in the form of a shrub or small tree up to 5m tall, growing along riverbanks in the Lowveld or the coastal forests of Kwazulu-Natal. Toad Trees flower in our summer months. The ripe fruit, often still on the plant, split open to reveal the pulp inside, which is eaten by a range of animals and birds, including people and black rhinos. Most browsing animals will also feed on the leaves. Other parts of the plant is sometimes used in traditional medicine though some of these have been found to be toxic.

Toad Tree pods

Toad Tree blossoms

Opened Toad Tree pods

Toad Tree leaves

Peregrine Falcon

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Falco peregrinus

The Peregrine Falcon is a cosmopolitan bird, found on every continent except Antarctica. According to the IUCN the species is growing in number and therefore considered to be of least concern. Though widely distributed in South Africa they’re not common here. Most local birds are resident throughout the year, though some migrants join them during our summer months.

Peregrine Falcons are fond of mountainous areas, where they breed on the cliffs. In urban locations city skyscrapers are useful alternatives to cliffs and as a result they can be a very effective biological control agent of pigeon population in city centres, as Peregrine Falcons feed mainly on birds caught and killed in flight – in a dive they can reach speeds of 300km/h, usually killing their prey instantly when striking it with their talons at high speed.

Peregrine Falcons form permanent monogamous pairs, building a stick platform nest on a ledge or cavity (natural or man-made) in which they usually lay a clutch of 1-4 eggs at the end of winter or early spring. The female is mostly responsible for incubating the eggs over a 5 week period, while the male will provide food for her at the nest. The chicks make their first flight at about 7 weeks of age but only become independent at about 4-5 months old.

Peregrine Falcon

During a visit to the Dullstroom Bird of Prey and Rehabilitation Centre in September 2020 we were treated to a display of the Peregrine Falcon’s prowess in the sky by Charlie, a hand-raised bird being cared for at the centre.

Charlie the Peregrine Falcon

A Waterbuck’s end and a Crocodile’s fortune

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On a recent tour of the Kruger National Park my guest and I were treated to this amazing sighting. We were following the course of the Olifants River when we saw a downed Waterbuck bull splashing in shallow water. How the Waterbuck ended up there is open to speculation, though it appeared to have a wound in its stomach and one of the other bulls standing on the riverbank might have had something to do with that. In any event the Waterbuck was not able to get back up and it didn’t take long for its splashing to attract a Nile Crocodile. It was extremely interesting to see how gingerly the Crocodile dealt with the Waterbuck, even after the antelope drowned itself, and this is likely due to the distasteful oily secretions that covers its coat.

July ’25 update from Rietvlei Nature Reserve

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June and July was busy months for me and there wasn’t much opportunity to guide walks and drives at Rietvlei Nature Reserve the past two months. Still, on the few occasions I could, we had marvelous sightings even if the winter weather was bitterly cold!

Spotted-necked Otter

Malachite Kingfisher

African Darter

White-breasted Cormorants

Island View at Rietvlei in the early morning

Sacred Ibis

Dabchick

Sacred Ibis

White-breasted Cormorant

Grey-headed Gull

Reed Cormorant

Greater Flamingo

Egyptian Goose

Reed Cormorant

Lesser Swamp Warbler

Red-knobbed Coot

Reed Cormorant

Crimson-breasted Shrike

Malachite Kingfisher

Wattled Lapwing

Spotted Dikkop

African Stone-chat

Common Duiker

Cape Glossy Starling

Yellow-eyed Canary

Ring-necked Parakeet

Black Sparrowhawk with a dove it killed being mobbed by a Pied Crow

Black Sparrowhawk with a dove it killed

Young Buffalo

Red Hartebeest

Island View Hide

African Stone-chat

Reed Cormorant

Buffalo bull

Crimson-breasted Shrike

Frost covering a wooden railing

Blesbok

African Pipit

Ostriches

Buffalo bull

Young buffalo

Waterbuck bull

Black-chested Prinia

Arrow-marked Babbler

Blesbok

Buffalo bull

White Rhino’s ear

Yellow-billed Duck

Green-backed Heron

If you’d like to join me on a guided tour of Rietvlei – on a hike or on an open vehicle drive – you can book through melanie@rietvleicoffee.co.za / +27(0)74-820-9926.

List of birds seen at Rietvlei Nature Reserve during June & July 2025:

Scientific	Afrikaans	English
Acridotheres tristis	Indiese Spreeu	Common Myna
Acrocephalus gracilirostris	Kaapse Rietsanger	Lesser Swamp Warbler
Afrotis afraoides	Witvlerkkorhaan	Northern Black Korhaan
Alopochen aegyptiaca	Kolgans	Egyptian Goose
Amandava subflava	Rooiassie	Orange-breasted Waxbill
Amblyospiza albifrons	Dikbekwewer	Thick-billed Weaver
Anas erythrorhyncha	Rooibekeend	Red-billed Teal
Anas undulata	Geelbekeend	Yellow-billed Duck
Anhinga rufa	Slanghalsvoel	African Darter
Anthus cinnamomeus	Gewone Koester	African Pipit
Ardea melanocephala	Swartkopreier	Black-headed Heron
Ardeola ralloides	Ralreier	Squacco Heron
Astur melanoleucus	Swartsperwer	Black Sparrowhawk
Bostrychia hagedash	Hadeda	Hadeda Ibis
Burhinus capensis	Gewone Dikkop	Spotted Thick-knee
Butorides striata	Groenrugreier	Green-backed Heron
Centropus burchellii	Gewone Vleiloerie	Burchell’s Coucal
Ceryle rudis	Bontvisvanger	Pied Kingfisher
Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus	Gryskopmeeu	Grey-headed Gull
Circaetus pectoralis	Swartborsslangarend	Black-chested Snake Eagle
Cisticola fulvicapilla	Neddikkie	Neddicky
Cisticola tinniens	Vleitinktinkie	Levaillant’s Cisticola
Colius striatus	Gevlekte Muisvoel	Speckled Mousebird
Corvus albus	Witborskraai	Pied Cow
Corythornis cristatus	Kuifkopvisvanger	Malachite Kingfisher
Crinifer concolor	Kwevoel	Grey Go-Away Bird
Crithagra mozambica	Geeloogkanarie	Yellow-fronted Canary
Curruca subcoerulea	Bosveldtjeriktik	Chestnut-vented Warbler
Dendrocygna viduata	Nonnetjie-eend	White-faced Whistling Duck
Dendropicos fuscescens	Kardinaalspeg	Cardinal Woodpecker
Dessonornis caffer	Gewone Janfrederik	Cape Robin-Chat
Dicrurus adsimilis	Mikstertbyvanger	Fork-tailed Drongo
Elanus caeruleus	Blouvalk	Black-winged Kite
Estrilda astrild	Rooibeksysie	Common Waxbill
Euplectes orix	Rooivink	Southern Red Bishop
Euplectes progne	Langstertflap	Longtailed Widowbird
Fulica cristata	Bleshoender	Red-knobbed Coot
Gallinago nigripennis	Afrikaanse Snip	African Snipe
Gallinula chloropus	Grootwaterhoender	Common Moorhen
Icthyophaga vocifer	Visarend	Fish Eagle
Jynx ruficollis	Draaihals	Red-throated Wryneck
Lamprotornis bicolor	Witgatspreeu	Pied Starling
Lamprotornis nitens	Kleinglansspreeu	Cape Glossy Starling
Laniarius atrococcineus	Rooiborslaksman	Crimson-breasted Shrike
Laniarius ferrugineus	Suidelike Waterfiskaal	Southern Boubou
Lanius collaris	Fiskaallaksman	Common Fiscal
Lophoceros nasutus	Grysneushoringvoel	African Grey Hornbill
Macronyx capensis	Oranjekeel Kalkoentjie	Cape Longclaw
Megaceryle maxima	Reusevisvanger	Giant Kingfisher
Microcarbo africanus	Rietduiker	Reed Cormorant
Mirafra africana	Rooineklewerik	Rufous-naped Lark
Motacilla capensis	Gewone Kwikkie	Cape Wagtail
Netta erythrophthalma	Bruineend	Southern Pochard
Numida meleagris	Gewone Tarentaal	Helmeted Guineafowl
Passer diffusus	Gryskopmossie	Southern Grey-headed Sparrow
Passer melanurus	Gewone Mossie	Cape Sparrow
Phalacrocorax lucidus	Witborsduiker	White-breasted Cormorant
Phoenicopterus roseus	Grootflamink	Greater Flamingo
Phoeniculus purpureus	Rooibekkakelaar	Green Wood-hoopoe
Platalea alba	Lepelaar	African Spoonbill
Ploceus capensis	Kaapse Wewer	Cape Weaver
Ploceus velatus	Swartkeelgeelvink	Southern Masked Weaver
Prinia flavicans	Swartbandlangstertjie	Black-chested Prinia
Prinia subflava	Bruinsylangstertjie	Tawny-flanked Prinia
Psittacula krameri	Ringnekparkiet	Rose-ringed Parakeet
Pternistis swainsonii	Bosveldfisant	Swainson’s Spurfowl
Pycnonotus tricolor	Swartoogtiptol	Dark-capped Bulbul
Saxicola torquatus	Gewone Bontrokkie	African Stonechat
Sigelus silens	Fiskaalvlieevanger	Fiscal Flycatcher
Spilopelia senegalensis	Rooiborsduifie	Laughing Dove
Streptopelia capicola	Gewone Tortelduif	Cape Turtle Dove
Streptopelia semitorquata	Grootringduif	Red-eyed Dove
Struthio camelus	Volstruis	Common Ostrich
Tachybaptus ruficollis	Kleindobbertjie	Little Grebe
Tadorna cana	Kopereend	South African Shelduck
Telophorus zeylonus	Bokmakierie	Bokmakierie
Threskiornis aethiopicus	Skoorsteenveer	African Sacred Ibis
Turdoides jardineii	Pylvlekkatlagter	Arrow-marked Babbler
Turdus smithi	Geelbeklyster	Karoo Thrush
Vanellus armatus	Bontkiewiet	Blacksmith Lapwing
Vanellus coronatus	Kroonkiewiet	Crowned Lapwing
Vanellus senegallus	Lelkiewiet	Wattled Lapwing
Zapornia flavirostra	Swartriethaan	Black Crake
Zosterops virens	Kaapse Glasogie	Cape White-eye

List of mammals seen at Rietvlei Nature Reserve during June & July 2025:

Scientific	Afrikaans	English
Alcelaphus buselaphus	Rooihartbees	Red Hartebeest
Canis mesomelas	Rooijakkals	Black-backed Jackal
Ceratotherium simum	Witrenoster	White Rhinoceros
Connochaetes gnou	Swartwildebees	Black Wildebeest
Cynictis penicillata	Witkwasmuishond	Yellow Mongoose
Damaliscus pygargus	Blesbok	Blesbuck
Equus quagga	Bontsebra	Plains Zebra
Hippopotamus amphibius	Seekoei	Hippopotamus
Hydrictis maculicollis	Kleinotter	Spotted-necked Otter
Kobus ellipsyprymnus	Waterbok	Waterbuck
Sylvicapra grimmia	Grysduiker	Common Duiker
Syncerus caffer	Buffel	Cape Buffalo
Taurotragus oryx	Eland	Eland

A Giraffe with a bone to pick

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While on a recent tour of the Pilanesberg National Park we came across this Giraffe comically sucking on an old bone it picked up in the veld. Osteophagia – the behaviour in which herbivorous animals chew on bones – is thought to be a way for these animals to supplement the calcium and phosphate levels in their bodies, especially during the dry season when their usual fodder – leaves, in the case of giraffes – may not be adequately providing in their needs.

Giraffe chewing on a bone in the Pilanesberg National Park

A hard day’s work in Dinokeng

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Last week we had opportunity for a quick day visit to the Dinokeng Game Reserve and thankfully the chilly winter weather let up for a little while, allowing us to spend the day in the great outdoors, exploring the only game reserve where the “Big 5” roam freely within our home province of Gauteng, while also getting a bit of work done.

Southern Pied Babblers

Blue Wildebeest

Coqui Francolin

Kudu bull

Magpie Shrike

Kudu cow

Kudu bull

Kudu cow

Black Springbok

“Standard” Springbok

White Springbok

Grey Go-away Bird

Blue Wildebeest

Warthog

Larry’s Dam

Burnt-necked Eremomela

Giraffe

Purple Heron

Stream crossing in Dinokeng

Nyala

Kalahari Scrub Robin

White Rhinos

Stream crossing in Dinokeng

Elephant bull

Pienaars River

Pienaars River in Dinokeng

The reason for our trip to Dinokeng Game Reserve was an introductory visit to Ngata Safari Lodge, the newest addition to DeWetsWild’s portfolio of wild destinations that we offer a reservation service for and that we can use as base for our guided tours. Ngata is a small venue inside the reserve and less than an hour’s drive from our home in Pretoria, offering safari-style tents with en-suite bathrooms – the epitome of “glamping” – and breakfast included in the rate. There is also camping sites where you can pitch your own tent or caravan and use either private or communal ablution blocks. On site there is a restaurant, function venue, boma and swimming pool. We were very impressed with Ngata’s facilities and personnel and if you’d like to book a visit don’t hesitate to reach out – you will probably run into us there one day soon!