Autumn Adventure – uMkhuze’s Giant Carrion Flowers

Now this is a plant that really grabs your attention when visiting the uMkhuze Game Reserve in the iSimangaliso Wetland Park, especially if you have a chance to walk the grounds of the Mantuma Rest Camp where we stayed for 4 nights in March this year.

Stapelia gigantea

The Giant Carrion Flower is notable not only for the smell of its flowers, which really does smell like rotting meat (especially on a hot afternoon!), but also because it boasts the biggest flowers – up to 40cm across! – of any South African plant. These flowers can be borne at any time of year, though mainly in late summer and early autumn. Their succulent, green stems are small by comparison, growing around 25cm tall only. Probably not surprising, the flowers are pollinated by flies, and so convincing is the smell that flies often lie their eggs on the flower! The seedpod that develops from pollinated flowers carries lots of plumed seeds that are dispersed by the wind, but they can also be propagated vegetatively as the stems will easily re-root. Giant Carrion Flowers grow best in dry, hot areas and rocky outcrops.

Giant Carrion Flowers occur naturally in all the countries of Southern Africa (Angola, Zambia and Malawi southwards) and in all South Africa’s provinces. It is considered to be of least concern, but some wild populations are declining due to extensive collection for ornamental and medicinal use. In traditional medicine these plants are used to treat pain, constipation and bruising, and also as a magic charm against evil and lightning. They are popular and easy to keep in the garden or in pots, especially as it requires very little water.

Giant Carrion flowers in Mantuma Camp

17 thoughts on “Autumn Adventure – uMkhuze’s Giant Carrion Flowers

    1. DeWetsWild's avatarde Wets Wild Post author

      Soos jy sien kon ek dit darem naby genoeg waag vir n paar foto’s, Corna. Die reuk, hoewel onmiskenbaar die van vrot vleis, is darem nie oorweldigend nie.

      Reply
  1. Aletta - nowathome's avatarAletta - nowathome

    Dit is baie groot! Ek het hulle nie daar in die park gesien nie, was ook rerig nooit gedurende die somer maande daar nie! net te wrm vir my! Ons het van hulle hier in ons omgewing ook, maar beslis nie so groot nie!

    Reply
    1. DeWetsWild's avatarde Wets Wild Post author

      Seeing as he had only high praise for roses I suppose had he known about these flowers Shakespeare might have ascribed the something rotten in Denmark to them… 🙂

      Reply
  2. H.J. for avian101's avatarH.J. for avian101

    In the Amazon in South America there are huge flowers that smell like rotten flesh. They are pretty too. Strange isn’t it? 🙂

    Reply

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