Spotted Hyenas are probably the most numerous large predator in the Kruger National Park, with a population estimated at around 7,000. While many people still hold on to incorrect beliefs that the Spotted Hyena is a cowardly scavenger, amongst other insults, we know better and are always excited when we get a chance to spend time with these fascinating carnivores.
Spotted Hyenas
Spotted Hyena (photo by Joubert)
Spotted Hyena (photo by Joubert)
Spotted Hyena with a bitten ear
Spotted Hyena
Spotted Hyena (photo by Joubert)
Spotted Hyena
Spotted Hyena
Spotted Hyena
For the entire duration of our December 2021 visit to the Satara area of the Kruger National Park a large pack of Hyenas maintained a den site about 3km to the north of the camp, along the H1-4 road. We regularly encountered these Hyenas, of all sexes and ages, while setting out or returning to camp and seldom left them without more photographs to add to the album.
Spotted Hyena at a den just north of Satara (photo by Joubert)
Spotted Hyena at a den just north of Satara (photo by Joubert)
Spotted Hyena at a den just north of Satara
Spotted Hyena at a den just north of Satara
Spotted Hyena at a den just north of Satara
Spotted Hyenas at a den just north of Satara (photo by Joubert)
Spotted Hyena at a den just north of Satara
Spotted Hyena at a den just north of Satara (photo by Joubert)
Spotted Hyena at a den just north of Satara (photo by Joubert)
Spotted Hyena at a den just north of Satara (photo by Joubert)
Spotted Hyena (photo by Joubert)
Spotted Hyena
Spotted Hyena
This little family was a different story however. Along the Ngotso stream one very hot day early into our visit we came across a Spotted Hyena female with the two most lovable cubs imaginable. Though we looked for them in the same vicinity on several occasions later on we weren’t lucky to see them again.
Spotted Hyena mother and cub
Spotted Hyena cub
Spotted Hyena cub
Spotted Hyena cub
Spotted Hyena cub
Spotted Hyena cub (photo by Joubert)
Spotted Hyena cub (photo by Joubert)
Just south of Tshokwane, where the main road to Lower Sabie turns off, as we were heading home on the 2nd of January, we noticed a big female Hyena standing next to a culvert. In Kruger Spotted Hyenas make good use of these man-made tunnels as dens. Sure enough, as we brought our vehicle to a halt first one, then a second and then a third little head popped out from underneath the road to inspect the strange creature humming on top of their home.
Spotted Hyena cub
Spotted Hyena cubs
Spotted Hyena cubs
Spotted Hyena cub
Spotted Hyena female
Spotted Hyena cub (photo by Joubert)
So often when we encounter Spotted Hyenas they are on the move with a single-minded sense of purpose. This very big individual came running from the front at great speed along the road to Tshokwane one morning, only to disappear into the bush before we could even turn the car around.
Spotted Hyena going for a jog
Spotted Hyena out for its morning jog
Spotted Hyena out for its morning jog
Spotted Hyena out for its morning jog
Spotted Hyena out for its morning jog
While they’re not always doing it on the trot, it happens very often that we find a Hyena, like this one near Balule, striding along the road to pass us as if it didn’t even notice us.
Spotted Hyena walking along the road near Balule (photo by Joubert)
Spotted Hyena walking along the road near Balule
Spotted Hyena walking along the road near Balule (photo by Joubert)
Spotted Hyena walking along the road near Balule
Spotted Hyena walking along the road near Balule
Spotted Hyenas are great opportunists. We found this one hanging around a herd of impalas that included lots of newborn lambs along the S126 Sweni Road.
Spotted Hyena on the lookout for newborn Impalas
Spotted Hyena on the lookout for newborn Impalas
Spotted Hyena on the lookout for newborn Impalas
At the Vutomi Dam, west of Tshokwane, we saw two Spotted Hyenas enjoying a refreshing dip in a muddy pool on a hot day before they headed off into the veld.
Spotted Hyenas bathing at Vutomi
Spotted Hyenas bathing at Vutomi
Spotted Hyenas bathing at Vutomi
Spotted Hyenas bathing at Vutomi
Spotted Hyenas bathing at Vutomi (photo by Joubert)
Spotted Hyenas bathing at Vutomi
Spotted Hyenas bathing at Vutomi (photo by Joubert)
Spotted Hyenas bathing at Vutomi (photo by Joubert)
Spotted Hyena taking a quick drink from Vutomi Dam…
Spotted Hyena taking a quick drink from Vutomi Dam…
…before they headed back into the bush
…before they headed back into the bush
One morning, near the turnoff to Olifants Rest Camp, we found a very nervous Spotted Hyena with the tip of its nose hanging by a thread.

Soon after we found four more Hyenas, which were very excited, patrolling up and down the road as if they were looking for something. Perhaps they were looking for the Hyena with the hurt nose. They ran along the road and then stopped at some invisible scent marks, growling and grunting loudly and scent marking in the same spot before running off to the next one. This was fascinating behaviour we have never observed before, and whoever they were looking for would have done well to stay out of this posse’s way!
Spotted Hyena (photo by Joubert)
Excited Spotted Hyenas patrolling along the Olifants River
Excited Spotted Hyenas patrolling along the Olifants River (photo by Joubert)
Excited Spotted Hyenas patrolling along the Olifants River
Excited Spotted Hyenas patrolling along the Olifants River
Excited Spotted Hyenas patrolling along the Olifants River
Excited Spotted Hyenas patrolling along the Olifants River (photo by Joubert)
Excited Spotted Hyenas patrolling along the Olifants River (photo by Joubert)
Excited Spotted Hyenas patrolling along the Olifants River (photo by Joubert)
Excited Spotted Hyenas patrolling along the Olifants River (photo by Joubert)
Excited Spotted Hyenas patrolling along the Olifants River (photo by Joubert)
Excited Spotted Hyenas patrolling along the Olifants River
Excited Spotted Hyenas patrolling along the Olifants River
Excited Spotted Hyenas patrolling along the Olifants River
When we passed the same way several hours later the matriarch of the group was still patrolling up and down the same stretch of road. How is that for dogged perseverance!?

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Die ou kleintjies is pragtig, maar ai ek sal maar ver wegbly van hulle af. Was eenkeer daar op Satara kamp met ‘n groep kinders. toe ons van die eetplek af terugstap kon ons ‘n trop van hulle sien net so ‘n end anderkant die heining. Die reuk wat mens van hulle af kry was oorweldigend! Pragtige foto’s soos altyd!!
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Baie dankie, Aletta!
Om saans langs die kampe se heinings te stap en met die kollig te kyk wat ons kan sien is vir ons n heerlike tydverdryf. En mens sien gewoonlik dan hienas. Ongelukkig gooi party besoekers vir hulle braaivleisoorskiet oor die draad. Hienas wat mense met kos assosieer is ekstra gevaarlik.
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Dit is waar en baie gevaarlik! Ons het hulle ook so staan en waarneem.
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Can’t help but fall in love with the cubs! Such cuteness! The adults I would definitely appreciate from a distance!
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They’re fascinating to watch, Kathy! Adults and cubs. Really interesting creatures.
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Fascinating group of photos and those babies? Absolutely adorable!
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Thank you, Lori. We’re grateful to have had so many quality encounters with spotted hyenas on this trip.
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Hyaenas are amazing creatures – I agree with Ann – what’s not to love
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We agree entirely, Helen. We’re excited every time we see a spotted hyena.
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What is there not to love about hyenas!
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I agree 100%, Anne. They’re brilliant!
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Sjoe, jy het omtrent ‘n hand(e)vol foto’s hier! Ja, die kleintjies is oulik (meeste klein diertjies is), maar ek sal ‘n wye draai loop (of ry) rondom hulle. En dit lyk regtig of hulle altyd glimlag (of dalk is dit meer van ‘n “grin”) 😬.
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Wanneer mens veilig in jou kar sit is dit wonderlik om die hienas so naby te he. Hulle is regtig fassinerend.
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Fantastic photos by yourself and Joubert. As Janet said, the baby looks quite cuddly and cute. 😍
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Thanks, Sylvia! The little ones are as cute as teddy bears.
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The hyenas have tremendous power hunting as a pack, they organize their hunting strategies well. I think I read once that their teeth are stronger than the lion’s the hyenas crack the bones and eat them too. Great photos and post. Thanks, D. and Joubert. 🙂
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Thank you very much, and you remember right, H.J. They have the strongest jaws of any terrestrial mammal, capable of breaking through and chewing the bones of even buffaloes and giraffes.
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Thanks, Joubert, for this interesting photo essay on the lives of the spotted hyena.
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They’re wonderful creatures, don’t you agree Tracy?
I’ll pass your comment to Joubert when he wakes up this morning.
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I do agree, Dries.
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Wow you did get to spend some quality time with them. great photos.
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Thanks, Kelly. We did have wonderful sightings of hyenas on this trip and we’re very grateful for it!
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They’re cute when little but I, like you, wouldn’t want to be around a pack of adults! The hanging nose is something unusual!
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We love spending time with hyenas, Janet, but I wouldn’t take any chances with them out in the wild. Watching safely from inside a car or from behind the camp fence is the best way to appreciate them. I especially had your daughter in mind when I put this post together.
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I wondered about that. I’ll send her the link. 🥰
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