Tag Archives: outdoors

February ’25 update from Rietvlei Nature Reserve

We’ve been having loads of rain in Pretoria since mid-December and our local Rietvlei Nature Reserve has turned into a lush green paradise where even rhinos and buffalo can disappear among the tall grass, in striking contrast to the fire-ravaged veld in early spring. The reserve was even closed due to flooding for a few days in February! Nature’s resilience is remarkable! The month of February marks a year since I started guiding guests on drives and walks through this special reserve on a freelance basis, and in conjunction with Hannes Rossouw Photography we presented another “introduction to wildlife photography” workshop for aspirant wildlife photographers from Gauteng at the reserve in February as well.

The young Black-chested Snake Eagle is venturing further afield of the nest in which it was raised, though still returning to it regularly. I haven’t seen its parents at the nest at all during January and February, and suspect they’re probably coaxing the youngster to roam more widely by feeding it at other places.

Aside from the Black-chested Snake Eagles, Rietvlei’s grasslands, thorny thickets and wetlands are positively bursting at the seams with a wide-variety of other birds, several of them in enormous numbers.

List of birds seen at Rietvlei in January and February 2025:

Scientific Afrikaans English
Coturnix coturnix Afrikaanse Kwartel Common Quail
Gallinago nigripennis Afrikaanse Snip African Snipe
Fulica cristata Bleshoender Red-knobbed Coot
Elanus caeruleus Blouvalk Black-winged Kite
Telophorus zeylonus Bokmakierie Bokmakierie
Tricholaema leucomelas Bonthoutkapper Acacia Pied Barbet
Vanellus armatus Bontkiewiet Blacksmith Lapwing
Pternistis swainsonii Bosveldfisant Swainson’s Spurfowl
Buteo buteo Bruinjakkalsvoel Common Buzzard
Prinia subflava Bruinsylangstertjie Tawny-flanked Prinia
Chrysococcyx caprius Diederikkie Diederik Cuckoo
Jynx ruficollis Draaihals Red-throated Wryneck
Merops apiaster Europese Byvreter European Bee-eater
Hirundo rustica Europese Swael Barn Swallow
Muscicapa striata Europese Vlieevanger Spotted Flycatcher
Apus apus Europese Windswael Common Swift
Lanius collaris Fiskaallaksman Common Fiscal
Sigelus silens Fiskaalvlieevanger Fiscal Flycatcher
Neophedina cincta Gebande Oewerswael Banded Martin
Anas undulata Geelbekeend Yellow-billed Duck
Turdus smithi Geelbeklyster Karoo Thrush
Crithagra mozambica Geeloogkanarie Yellow-fronted Canary
Colius striatus Gevlekte Muisvoel Speckled Mousebird
Saxicola torquatus Gewone Bontrokkie African Stonechat
Burhinus capensis Gewone Dikkop Spotted Thick-knee
Dessonornis caffer Gewone Janfrederik Cape Robin-Chat
Anthus cinnamomeus Gewone Koester African Pipit
Ortygospiza atricollis Gewone Kwartelvinkie African Quail Finch
Motacilla capensis Gewone Kwikkie Cape Wagtail
Passer melanurus Gewone Mossie Cape Sparrow
Tringa hypoleucos Gewone Ruiter Common Sandpiper
Numida meleagris Gewone Tarentaal Helmeted Guineafowl
Streptopelia capicola Gewone Tortelduif Cape Turtle Dove
Centropus burchellii Gewone Vleiloerie Burchell’s Coucal
Plegadis falcinellus Glansibis Glossy Ibis
Sphenoeacus afer Grasvoel Cape Grassbird
Streptopelia semitorquata Grootringduif Red-eyed Dove
Cecropis cucullata Grootstreepswael Greater Striped Swallow
Gallinula chloropus Grootwaterhoender Common Moorhen
Passer diffusus Gryskopmossie Southern Grey-headed Sparrow
Lophoceros nasutus Grysneushoringvoel African Grey Hornbill
Bostrychia hagedash Hadeda Hadeda Ibis
Scopus umbretta Hamerkop Hamerkop
Upupa africana Hoephoep African Hoopoe
Phylloscopus trochilus Hofsanger Willow Warbler
Acridotheres tristis Indiese Spreeu Common Myna
Zosterops virens Kaapse Glasogie Cape White-eye
Acrocephalus gracilirostris Kaapse Rietsanger Lesser Swamp Warbler
Ploceus capensis Kaapse Wewer Cape Weaver
Scleroptila gutturalis Kalaharipatrys Orange River Francolin
Tachybaptus ruficollis Kleindobbertjie Little Grebe
Lamprotornis nitens Kleinglansspreeu Cape Glossy Starling
Alopochen aegyptiaca Kolgans Egyptian Goose
Vidua macroura Koningrooibekkie Pin-tailed Whydah
Euplectes axillaris Kortstertflap Fan-tailed Whydah
Vanellus coronatus Kroonkiewiet Crowned Lapwing
Trachyphonus vaillantii Kuifkophoutkapper Crested Barbet
Corythornis cristatus Kuifkopvisvanger Malachite Kingfisher
Crinifer concolor Kwevoel Grey Go-Away Bird
Cisticola juncidis Landeryklopkloppie Zitting Cisticola
Euplectes progne Langstertflap Longtailed Widowbird
Vanellus senegallus Lelkiewiet Wattled Lapwing
Dicrurus adsimilis Mikstertbyvanger Fork-tailed Drongo
Falco amurensis Oostelike Rooipootvalk Amur Falcon
Macronyx capensis Oranjekeel Kalkoentjie Cape Longclaw
Cypsiurus parvus Palmwindswael African Palm Swift
Turdoides jardineii Pylvlekkatlagter Arrow-marked Babbler
Microcarbo africanus Rietduiker Reed Cormorant
Amandava subflava Rooiassie Orange-breasted Waxbill
Anas erythrorhyncha Rooibekeend Red-billed Teal
Phoeniculus purpureus Rooibekkakelaar Green Wood-hoopoe
Quelea quelea Rooibekkwelea Red-billed Quelea
Estrilda astrild Rooibeksysie Common Waxbill
Spilopelia senegalensis Rooiborsduifie Laughing Dove
Laniarius atrococcineus Rooiborslaksman Crimson-breasted Shrike
Euplectes ardens Rooikeelflap Red-collared Widowbird
Amadina erythrocephala Rooikopvink Red-headed Finch
Mirafra africana Rooineklewerik Rufous-naped Lark
Euplectes orix Rooivink Southern Red Bishop
Urocolius indicus Rooiwangmuisvoel Red-faced Mousebird
Threskiornis aethiopicus Skoorsteenveer African Sacred Ibis
Anhinga rufa Slanghalsvoel African Darter
Laniarius ferrugineus Suidelike Waterfiskaal Southern Boubou
Prinia flavicans Swartbandlangstertjie Black-chested Prinia
Circaetus pectoralis Swartborsslangarend Black-chested Snake Eagle
Anas sparsa Swarteend African Black Duck
Ploceus velatus Swartkeelgeelvink Southern Masked Weaver
Ardea melanocephala Swartkopreier Black-headed Heron
Pycnonotus tricolor Swartoogtiptol Dark-capped Bulbul
Chalcomitra amethystina Swartsuikerbekkie Amethyst Sunbird
Apus barbatus Swartwindswael African Black Swift
Bubulcus ibis Veereier Western Cattle Egret
Icthyophaga vocifer Visarend Fish Eagle
Cisticola tinniens Vleitinktinkie Levaillant’s Cisticola
Asio capensis Vlei-uil Marsh Owl
Struthio camelus Volstruis Common Ostrich
Phalacrocorax lucidus Witborsduiker White-breasted Cormorant
Corvus albus Witborskraai Pied Cow
Lamprotornis bicolor Witgatspreeu Pied Starling
Hirundo albigularis Witkeelswael White-throated Swallow
Apus caffer Witkruiswindswael White-rumped Swift
Euplectes albonotatus Witvlerkflap White-winged Widowbird
Afrotis afraoides Witvlerkkorhaan Northern Black Korhaan

The tall grass and lush vegetation is making it very difficult to see most of the mammals and especially the smaller kinds. One exception is the zebras, seeming to now prefer the reserve’s roads for walking from one grazing area to the next and giving me and my guests wonderful up-close encounters with these beautiful animals.

List of mammals seen at Rietvlei in January and February 2025:

Scientific Afrikaans English
Damaliscus pygargus Blesbok Blesbuck
Equus quagga Bontsebra Plains Zebra
Syncerus caffer Buffel Cape Buffalo
Taurotragus oryx Eland Eland
Sylvicapra grimmia Grysduiker Common Duiker
Suricata suricatta Meerkat Suricate
Alcelaphus buselaphus Rooihartbees Red Hartebeest
Canis mesomelas Rooijakkals Black-backed Jackal
Hippopotamus amphibius Seekoei Hippopotamus
Antidorcas marsupialis Springbok Springbuck
Connochaetes gnou Swartwildebees Black Wildebeest
Leptailurus serval Tierboskat Serval
Kobus ellipsyprymnus Waterbok Waterbuck
Cynictis penicillata Witkwasmuishond Yellow Mongoose
Ceratotherium simum Witrenoster White Rhinoceros

If you’d like to join me on a guided tour of Rietvlei – on a hike or on an open vehicle drive – you can book through melanie@rietvleicoffee.co.za / +27(0)74-820-9926.

 

Barn Owl

Tyto alba

The species of owl with the widest distribution, being found on every continent except Antarctica, the Barn Owl is also found throughout South Africa and often in close association with human habitation. While it may roost in mine shafts and on buildings in towns and cities, in natural environments Barn Owls roost in trees and caves in any habitat with suitable numbers of prey. Barn Owls are almost completely nocturnal and feed on an extremely wide variety of creatures, ranging from insects and other invertebrates, small reptiles and birds to mammals the size of hares and rabbits.

Barn Owls nest at any time of year, using roost sites in building, hollows in trees or caves in which the female incubate clutches of about 6 eggs for approximately a month while the male provides her with food. When food is scarce chicks that hatch earlier may sometimes cannibalise their younger siblings. The chicks may stay in the nest for up to 2 months before taking their first flight, and usually start hunting for themselves at about 3 months of age.

With a worldwide population estimated at as many as 10 million, the IUCN considers the Barn Owl to be of least concern.

Common Milkweed Locust

Phymateus morbillosus

The vibrant colours of the Common Milkweed Locust, both in the adults and in the nymphs, serves as a warning to any would-be predators that these insects are not only foul-tasting but also potentially lethally toxic. They feed on poisonous plants, incorporating the toxins into their own tissues. The females lay their eggs in late summer with the nymphs then appearing the following spring and maturing slowly over the next 2 years. They’re found in open habitats over most of South Africa and usually in groups congregating on their favourite food plants.

Ludwig’s Bustard

Neotis ludwigii

Ludwig’s Bustard occurs only in the southern and western provinces of South Africa, Namibia and a corner of southern Angola. The IUCN considers it to be an endangered species, sadly indicating that, mainly due to in-flight collisions with telephone and power lines and wind turbines, their population has declined by at least 50% in the past 30 years.

The Ludwig’s Bustard inhabits open, arid scrubland in the Karoo, Kalahari and Namib, migrating considerable distances over these areas as it follows the rains and the resultant proliferation of seeds, rodents, insects and other invertebrates (it is an omnivore) that follows. They’re usually seen either singly or in small groups though congregations of up to 80 individuals have been recorded.

Male Ludwig’s Bustards are territorial, defending a small patch in which they try to keep and mate with as many females as possible during the breeding season that spans the spring and summer months, and playing no further role in the rearing of the precocial chicks. The female nests in a shallow scrape in the ground, usually surrounded by vegetation, incubating a clutch of 1-3 eggs. Fully grown they stand approximately 85cm tall, with a wingspan of up to 1.8m and weighing between 2.5kg and 4.5kg, males being considerably larger than females.

Fairy Flycatcher

Stenostira scita

The tiny Fairy Flycatcher occurs only in South Africa and Lesotho and marginally into neighbouring Namibia and Botswana. Their distribution in our winter months is much wider than in the rest of the year. Fairy Flycatchers live in the more arid and open regions of the country, preferring areas of thorny shrubland and grasslands with pockets of thorn trees, though they have become increasingly numerous in suburban gardens and plantations. Their diet is restricted to invertebrates, including insects and spiders, and they are usually seen singly or in pairs but only very rarely in small groups.

At the start of the nesting period in our spring season the female constructs a cup-shaped nest using very fine materials in a dense shrub. She also takes sole responsibility for incubating the clutch of 2 or 3 eggs which hatch within 3 weeks of being laid, though the male will provide her with food while she is on the nest. Fully grown Fairy Flycatchers weigh only about 6g and measure approximately 11cm in length.

According to the IUCN the Fairy Flycatcher is not at risk of extinction.

Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin

Tursiops aduncus

The Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin has a wide distribution in the coastal waters off Australia, Asia and Africa’s eastern seaboard. Locally they’re found as far west as Table Bay, living on a diet of fish and squid.

Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins live in pods numbering between 20 and 2,000 individuals. Females give birth to a single baby at 2-6 year intervals, following a 12-month long gestation. Fully grown, these dolphins measure about 2.6m in length and weigh between 150-230kg, and have a life expectancy of up to 40 years in the wild.

The IUCN considers the Indian Ocean Bottlenose Dolphin to be near-threatened, citing the species’ coastal occurrence which brings them into contact with many negative human-induced factors but also indicating that there’s been insufficient research on their population numbers and trends on a global scale.

Buff-streaked Chat

Buff-streaked Chat

Campicoloides bifasciatus

The Buff-streaked Chat is a bird that is found only in South Africa, Lesotho and Eswatini (formerly Swaziland), where it occurs mainly on the Drakensberg range and in its foothills (with an apparently isolated population in the Waterberg), being a denizen of grassy, boulder-strewn hillsides and isolated rocky outcrops, though it has also adapted to living near human dwellings on farms and in small towns. They feed primarily on insects and other invertebrates, taking seeds and nectar on occasion.

Usually encountered in territorial pairs, Buff-streaked Chats breed in the summer months, when the female builds a large, untidy cup of twigs, fine roots and grass in which she incubates a clutch of 2-4 eggs, usually in a crevice, under an overhanging rock or in a thick tuft of grass. Both parents take care of the nestlings and are often assisted by the young from the previous brood. Fully grown they measure about 16cm in length and weigh approximately 30g.

The IUCN considers the Buff-streaked Chat to be of least concern, and though commonly encountered where they occur their habitat must’ve been severely diminished in recent history with the proliferation on exotic plantations in their preferred distribution range.

Common Brown Water Snake

Lycodonomorphus rufulus

The Common Brown Water Snake is a small snake that on average grows to about 60cm in length, adult females being considerably larger than males. It is of no danger to anything except the small frogs, tadpoles and fish it feeds on, being as its name suggests closely associated with watery habitats where it is an excellent swimmer. The Common Brown Water Snake is non-venomous and kills its prey by constriction. It is placid by nature and rarely bites when handled. Females lay between 10 and 20 eggs in the summer months, with the babies hatching about 2 months later.

We have Joubert’s sharp eyes to thank for seeing this beautifully camouflaged specimen at a stream in the Mountain Zebra National Park. The sighting was rather unusual as these snakes are usually active at night.

More snaps from our summer days in the Mountain Zebra National Park

For the majority of local and international tourists the Mountain Zebra National Park is probably one of the country’s most underestimated protected areas. Conservationists and those visitors who have fell under its spell, however, can’t praise the place highly enough. But don’t give away the secret – we love Mountain Zebra National Park for its untrammeled wilderness feeling far from the madding crowds!

During our visit earlier in January I posted a few photographs on a daily basis to give those following along on our travels a glimpse of what we were experiencing. Let’s start this recap with those.

Of course, pride of place goes to the population of Cape Mountain Zebra, as saving these beautiful creatures from extinction was the reason behind the Park’s proclamation almost 90 years ago.

But of course, Mountain Zebra National Park is also home to an amazing variety of other wildlife that also finds a home in this beautiful landscape.

One of the most exciting sightings of our entire trip occurred early morning on our last full day in the Park, when we came across a herd of buffalo anxiously milling on the road at a precarious downhill stretch on the Kranskop Loop, just where it crosses a small stream. Only after some of the herd passed us, nerve-wreckingly due to the steep slope next to us parked off to the side of the very narrow roadway, we could go around the corner and saw the reason for the buffaloes’ distress – they were being stalked by two lionesses! The cats never went into a full blown attack while we were watching but seemed content to keep following the buffaloes and working on their nerves.

We ended our visit to Mountain Zebra National Park with a night drive. The Park is renowned for the quality sightings of otherwise rarely seen nocturnal creatures and our drive certainly did not disappoint!

DeWetsWild is proud to be a contracted reservations agent for the Mountain Zebra National Park, so whether you’d like us to assist you with a reservation to visit on your own or would like us to include the Park in a guided tour arranged specifically for you, please don’t hesitate to reach out!

More snaps from our summer days in the Addo Elephant National Park

The Addo Elephant National Park is one of South Africa’s most visited wild places, and not without reason. The Park has a wealth of habitats and a wonderful array of wildlife, not least of which is the elephants that were the original reason for Addo’s proclamation. Furthermore it is such an easy destination to visit, with an excellent network of roads, conveniences like a shop and restaurant, and comfortable accommodation options for visitors.

During our visit earlier in January I posted a few photographs on a daily basis to give those following along on our travels a glimpse of what we were experiencing. Let’s start this recap with those.

There’s no denying that Addo’s Elephants are the stars of the show – rightly so, considering how close the population were to being wiped out when the Park was proclaimed – but national parks like Addo conserve so much more than just the big, charismatic African fauna. Addo is richly endowed with various kinds of smaller, often less noticeable, plants and wildlife, and visitors who take care to look for them will find their visits endless enriched.

Addo is also a haven for a wide variety of birds – we managed to identify 81 species during our four day visit.

Of course a national park on this continent will never grow famous if it isn’t home to a wide variety of charismatic mammals, and here Addo certainly ranks among the best of the best. Lions, hyenas, jackals, zebras, antelope, buffaloes and warthogs can pop out around any corner and are usually quite comfortable around humans in their vehicles, making for great photographic opportunities.

And then, of course, there’s the elephants. Addo’s elephants are more relaxed than most other populations in the country and, if you are as enthralled with these beautiful animals as we are, you will enjoy the many up-close encounters Addo delivers with the giant pachyderms.

DeWetsWild is proud to be a contracted reservations agent for the Addo Elephant National Park, so whether you’d like us to assist you with a reservation to visit on your own or would like us to include the Park in a guided tour arranged specifically for you, please don’t hesitate to reach out!