Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park – History and Tourism

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Wedged into a remote corner of South Africa’s Northern Cape, between Namibia and Botswana, lies a very special piece of the Kalahari Desert. Here a wilderness of dunes, pans and dry, sandy river beds is a safe refuge to a rich variety of natural life, and one of the last fully functional ecosystems remaining on earth. The beds of the Auob and Nossob Rivers very rarely boast flowing water – the Auob perhaps once in ten years, the Nossob only once or twice in a century.

Gemsbok in the lower Nossob
Aptly named Gemsbokplein
Springbok herd in the Auob valley
Sunset at Mata Mata
Scenery along the Auob River valley
Gemsbok in the Auob River
Gemsbok herd on the move
Rooikop waterhole near Nossob is a great place to wait for wildlife to come and drink
Red moon rising over Nossob
Springbok at Kannaguass waterhole
Kgalagadi Scenery

When the First World War broke out over a 100 years ago, the British Colonial government of the Union of South Africa and British Bechuanaland considered the beds of the Auob and Nossob Rivers a strategic access into German South West Africa and started sinking boreholes in the rivers to supply advancing troops. After the war, the area was divided into farms by a Scotsman, Roger Jackson, explaining how many of the waterholes today carry very Scottish-sounding names. The newly settled farmers however found it tough going – the fascinating museum at Auchterlonie providing a glimpse into this hard life – and had to turn their rifles on the herds of game moving through the area in order to make a living.

With the game population falling drastically, and shortly after South Africa’s first national park was proclaimed (the Kruger in the then Transvaal) two influential men from the region invited then Minister of Lands, Piet Grobler, on a “hunting trip” in the Kalahari and deliberately took him to an area denuded of wildlife. So disturbed was the minister by the lack of game that he immediately set about the process of proclaiming the area between the Auob and Nossob Rivers South Africa’s second national park – the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park coming into official existence on 31 July 1931. Soon more land to the southwest of the Auob and its confluence with the Nossob were added, bringing the size of the Park to 9,600km². Then, in 1938 the government in neighbouring Bechuanaland (today Botswana) proclaimed an even bigger piece of land on the other side of the Nossob (the unfenced international boundary between the two countries) the Gemsbok National Park. Informally the two conservation areas were managed as a single unit ever since, but it wasn’t until 1999 when the leaders of the two countries signed a treaty to formalise the arrangement. The Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, covering over 34,500km², was officially opened on 12 May 2000 and is one of the biggest, and most unspoiled, conservation areas on the planet.

Photo time at Union’s End
Auchterlonie waterhole with the museum in the background
Auchterlonie Museum
Auchterlonie Museum
Auchterlonie Museum
Auchterlonie Museum
Windpump working hard
Craig Lockhart Waterhole
Dalkeith Waterhole
On this side of the marker you are in the Republic of Botswana
On this side of the marker you are in the Republic of South Africa
Gemsbok statue at Twee Rivieren’s reception, symbolic of the two “Gemsbok” parks joining together to form the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
Gemsbok statue at Twee Rivieren’s reception, symbolic of the two “Gemsbok” parks joining together to form the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park

On the South African side of the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park guests have a choice of three “traditional” rest camps offering basic amenities like accommodation, camping, a shop, fuel station, swimming pools, and guided walks and drives. Twee Rivieren is the main entrance, biggest camp and administrative centre of the Park (it also has a restaurant and border control) and offered the first tourist accommodation in the Park in 1940, while Mata Mata (on the Auob River, opened 1955) and Nossob (on the Nossob River, opened 1966) lie deeper into the Park, about 120m and 160km away from Twee Rivieren respectively. Union’s End marks the point where the borders of South Africa, Botswana and Namibia meet and is one of 6 rustic picnic sites available on the South African side of the Park. Six smaller Wilderness Camps are also spread throughout the Park – these offer only accommodation to overnight visitors. Between Twee Rivieren and Mata Mata lie the Kalahari Tent Camp, Urikaruus and Kieliekrankie, between Nossob and Mata Mata is located Bitterpan while Gharagab and Grootkolk is located north of Nossob on the way to Union’s End. While there’s around 500km of prepared roads (very sandy and corrugated in places, not recommended for sedans) to explore the Park in relative comfort, there is also a selection of guided and self-guided 4×4 trails available.

Cottage 25 at Twee Rivieren, Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, June 2018
Chalet 24 at Twee Rivieren, Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, June 2018
Twee Rivieren’s restaurant
Camping Site at Twee Rivieren
Jackal visiting our braai in Twee Rivieren (camera trap photo)
Cottage 1 at Mata Mata, Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, June 2018
A luxury riverview unit at Mata Mata
Camping Site at Mata Mata
Welcome to Nossob
Cottage 8 at Nossob, Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, June 2018
One of Nossob’s luxury riverview chalets
Premium campsites at Nossob have their own ablutions
Camping site at Nossob
Nossob has an information centre dedicated to the Kalahari’s predators
Walkway into Nossob’s hide
The view from Nossob’s hide
Springbok seen from the hide at Nossob
Black-backed Jackal seen from the hide at Nossob
Lioness at Nossob’s fence
Kieliekrankie Wilderness Camp
View from the units at Kieliekrankie
Kalahari Tented Camp
Urikaruus Wilderness Camp
Grootkolk Wilderness Camp
Picnic Site at Dikbaardskolk
Picnic Site at Kamqua
Picnic Site at Lijersdraai
Picnic Site at Melkvlei
Picnic Site at Union’s End

Relative locations of Twee Rivieren, Mata Mata, Nossob and Union’s End in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park

The Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park must be one of South Africa’s most out-of-the-way tourist attractions, lying about 1060km from Pretoria and 1040km from Cape Town. The nearest major airport with daily flights is at Upington, about 250km away from Twee Rivieren.

The location of the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park

In the next installment, we’ll be showing you the marvelous wildlife spectacle the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park has to offer.

 

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25 thoughts on “Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park – History and Tourism”

      1. perdebytjie

        Ons wag vir einde Augustus om aan te breek, want mens kan mos net presies ‘n jaar vandaar af bespreek vir die volgende jaar daardie tyd. Hou maar duim vas ons kry plek, veral in die boskampies!

        Liked by 1 person

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