Green-banded Swallowtail Butterfly

Papilio nireus

The Green-banded Swallowtail, also known as the Black Velvet, is a large and strikingly coloured butterfly with a wingspan of almost 10cm. Adults can be seen throughout the year, though much more commonly in the summer months. About equal in size, females can be distinguished by the greenish sheen to the bands on their wings while that boasted by males are bluer in colour. They fly fast and direct, and often hover over flowers, mud puddles and fresh droppings. The larvae feed on a wide variety of food plants, including citrus.

In South Africa the Green-banded Swallowtail occurs from the Garden Route through most of Kwazulu-Natal and into Mpumalanga, Limpopo and Gauteng, inhabiting forests, woodland, savannas and well planted suburban gardens and parks, with its distribution further extending over most of the rest of Sub-Saharan Africa.

 

18 thoughts on “Green-banded Swallowtail Butterfly

    1. DeWetsWild's avatarde Wets Wild Post author

      Thank you, Siva. I got the idea that this group was congregating at some kind of “mating ground” but nothing in the literature mentions anything of the kind.

      Reply
    1. DeWetsWild's avatarde Wets Wild Post author

      Thankfully our autumns are warm so we have a few weeks of butterfly season left to enjoy! And thereafter I’ll rely on you to get us through our winter with beautiful American butterflies, please Kathy.

      Reply
  1. naturebackin's avatarnaturebackin

    Lovely photos and useful to see the females and males together and even in the same frame. And thanks the penny dropped with me (finally) that the name comes from the colour of the females’ bands rather than the more showy blue of the males.

    Reply
  2. H.J. for avian101's avatarH.J. for avian101

    Pretty butterflies! They are a beautiful enhancement for any garden of flowers. Thanks, D. 🙂

    Reply
  3. BETH's avatarBETH

    To me the band looks blue, and I am not supposed to be colorblind. Butterflies have always held my interest because they are soft and gentle insects. It bothers me greatly if I see children abusing them.

    Reply

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