African Sacred Ibis

Threskiornis aethiopicus

These easily recognisable, medium-sized birds (1-2kg) are extremely gregarious, flying and roosting in large flocks, and can be found near inland and coastal wetlands of all description, including sewerage works. Their natural diet consists of insects, worms, crustaceans, molluscs, fish, frogs, eggs, nestlings and carrion, and they are often to be found on the outskirts of towns scavenging at rubbish dumps and abattoirs. African Sacred Ibisses start breeding at the onset of the rainy season, in mixed-species colonies of up to 2000 pairs. Nests, in which 2 to 3 eggs are laid, consist of sticks and branches and are built in reeds or trees or on the ground on rocky islands.

Thanks to a wide distribution across most of Sub-Saharan Africa, and a large though probably declining population (200,000 to 450,000), the IUCN considers the African Sacred Ibis to be of Least Concern. The species is a common resident in most parts of South Africa, local numbers often swollen in summer by individuals migrating southwards from the equator, and have been introduced to Europe, the USA (Florida) and Taiwan. They are now extinct in Egypt, where they were once considered a sacred symbol of one of the Egyptian deities, and often mummified.

20 thoughts on “African Sacred Ibis

  1. Penne Cole's avatarPenne Cole

    In Australia, these birds are known as “tip birds” because they are always found poking around rubbish tips. Interesting to know that they are considered sacred in Africa.

    Reply
    1. DeWetsWild's avatarde Wets Wild Post author

      Good question, Janet! Perhaps they were mummified into extinction! 😀

      Seriously though, it seems they were wiped from Egypt in the 1890’s due to loss of habitat – ancient Egypt it seems was a lot less dry, and certainly far less densely populated by humans, than it is today.

      Reply
  2. aawwa's avatarRainee

    After a little research I found the following:

    Ibises and spoonbills[edit]
    Order PelecaniformesFamily Threskiornithidae
    Australian Ibis Threskiornis moluccus
    Straw-necked Ibis Threskiornis spinicollis
    Yellow-billed Spoonbill Platalea flavipes
    Royal Spoonbill Platalea regia
    Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus

    Cheers
    Lorraine

    Reply
  3. aawwa's avatarRainee

    I grew up in country Victoria, Australia where Ibis were plentiful. They were actually the school emblem as well. Not sure what type of Ibis but I will investigate :). I have always loved them.

    Reply

Please don't leave without sharing your thoughts?

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.