When we first walked to the KuMfazana hide on our recent visit to the iSimangaliso Wetland Park, we didn’t quite find what we expected. Normally, if the pans in front of the hide holds water, there are hippos and crocodiles and a myriad of water-dependent birds to keep visitors entertained for hours. This time however it was the walkway through the swamp forest to the hide that held us enthralled for hours, and not because of some “hairy and scary” creatures either…
We dubbed this stretch of the walkway to the hide at kuMfazana “Butterfly Glen”
It was thanks to the sheer numbers and diversity of butterflies to be seen along this short walk that we visited kuMfazana almost daily for the week that we were at Cape Vidal in January 2021. Last time I saw anything like it was during a solitary autumn visit to the Kruger National Park in 2019. iSimangaliso’s rich plantlife and habitats supports an extraordinary list of butterfly species, each seemingly more beautiful than the one you’ve seen just before. Other spots in the Park, most notably at Cape Vidal and Mission Rocks, also contributed to the bounty but none so richly as kuMfazana. I really hope this gallery gives you an idea of what we experienced that week.
Green-banded Swallowtail butterflies
Green-banded Swallowtail butterflies
Novice butterflies
Novice butterfly
Natal Tree Nymph butterfly
Small Orange Tip
Small Orange Tip butterfly
African Monarch
African Monarch
African Common White
African Migrant
African Monarchs mating
African Monarch
Female Mocker Swallowtail mimicking the Layman butterfly
Variable Diadem
Female Mocker Swallowtail mimicking the Layman butterfly
False Dotted Border
Common Bush Browns in flight
Blue Pansy
Wanderer butterfly
Female Mocker Swallowtail mimicking the Novice butterfly
Natal Acraea
Female Mocker Swallowtail mimicking the Friar butterfly
Female Mocker Swallowtaill mimicking the Friar butterfly
Forest Leopard butterfly
Forest Leopard butterfly
False Dotted Border
African Migrant
African Migrant
Chief butterfly
Wanderer butterfly
Novice butterfly
Chief butterfly
Novice butterfly
Common Diadem (female) mimicking African Monarch
Green-banded Swallowtail
Natal Blue butterfly
Forest Leopard butterfly
Streaked Sailer butterfly
An unidentified member of the Tip-family of butterflies
Novice butterflies
Citrus Swallowtail
Streaked Sailer
Streaked Sailer
A Flying Handkerchief – the male Mocker Swallowtail
Streaked Sailer
Spotted Hairtail
African Wood White
Novice butterflies (photo by Joubert)
Novice butterflies (photo by Joubert)
African Monarch
Citrus Swallowtail
False Swift butterfly
A Flying Handkerchief – the male Mocker Swallowtail
Boisduval’s Tree Nymph (female)
Boisduval’s Tree Nymph (female)
Boisduval’s Tree Nymph (male)
Natal Tree Nymph
Natal Tree Nymph
Golden Piper butterfly
Small-striped Swordtail
Small-striped Swordtail (photo by Joubert)
Common Bush Brown
Novice (Amauris ochlea)
While not nearly as conspicuous as their butterfly cousins there also was a few eye-catching moths to be found.
Sundowner Moth
Unidentified moth species
Unidentified caterpillar, probably of a moth species
Unidentified caterpillar, probably of a moth species
The diversity of dragonflies on the eastern shores of Lake St. Lucia almost matches that of the butterflies, and I was frustrated at not being able to identify the species most of them belonged to. Realising how little I actually know about these often seen insects I’m determined to remedy that as soon as possible.
Violet Dropwing Dragonfly female (photo by Joubert)
Violet Dropwing Dragonfly (female)
Common Tigertail Dragonfly
Jaunty Dropwing Dragonfly
Jaunty Dropwing Dragonfly (female)
Violet Dropwing Dragonfly
African Piedspot Dragonfly
Violet Dropwing Dragonfly (female)
Julia Skimmer Dragonfly
Unidentified Dragonfly (photo by Joubert)
Broad Scarlet Dragonfly
Insects of all kinds thrive in iSimangaliso’s sub-tropical climate. Regrettably that includes mosquitoes…
Wasp of the genus Stizus
Carpenter Bee Robber Fly
Dung Beetle with his bounty
Dung Beetle
Adult Antlion
Unidentified Flightless Wasp
Elegant Grasshopper
Elegant Grasshopper
When we saw a spider-hunting wasp dragging a paralysed sac spider to its nest I must admit to getting a large dose of pleasure from the hapless spider’s predicament. Sac spiders are among the most venomous spiders in South Africa and responsible for most of the serious spider bites suffered in our country. They deliver a nasty bite of cytotoxic venom and the bite-site is prone to secondary infection. The reason for my schadenfreude? A sac spider bit a then infant Joubert resulting in a visit to the emergency room late night on a New Years eve a few years ago…
Wasp with Sac Spider prey
Wasp and Sac Spider prey
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iSimangaliso Wetland Park, South Africa
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What a wonderful and lovely diversity of butterflies – and great that you could ID them including the confusing mimics!
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Being able to identify them is all thanks to Steve Woodhall’s excellent guide book on South African butterflies!
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I only have the pocket guide (and even that is really useful) and really should add the full guide to my ever increasing collection of guide books!
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We also need a much bigger bookcase! And the backpack I carry all our most frequently used guide books in when we’re visiting SA’s wild places is starting to stretch too much to be safe. 😀
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The burden of being an omnivorous nature lover! Nice though to be able to benefit from the work of all those specialists …
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I find that understanding the “background” makes our observations out in the field so much richer to experience
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What a collection of butterfly images!
It will be interesting to hear the explanation as to why there are so many this year.
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It’s a phenomenon I was thrilled to be able to experience!
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How frightening that incident must have been with Joubert!
What a bounty of insects and other creatures you’ve shared! The number and variety of butterflies that have large white areas in their wings was especially surprising – that seems unusual in my limited experience. I love the scene of your tranquil Butterfly Glen 😌 do you think they were so plentiful in part because you arrived just after the time they emerged?
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We aren’t big sac spider fans after what happened to Joubert, that’s for sure, Carol.
Throughout our week at iSimangaliso there was such incredible diversity and numbers of butterflies, and even now the locals living around the Park are still commenting about the proliferation of the winged beauties – even after cyclone Eloise passed through. The Park authorities have enlisted the help of a few specialists to explain why there was such a boom this year and I’m looking forward to them sharing their findings.
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Wow! So many butterflies! Pretty sure I could have stood there for days!
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And we wanted to, Kathy! If iSimangaliso didn’t have so many other distractions we might have.
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What a gorgeous array of butterflies! We visited a butterfly garden in St. Martin a few years ago and were utterly enthralled. I saw a solitary butterfly in our yard the other day and realized with great sadness that they have become much less common here. I fear all the insecticides and pesticides are killing them off. 😔
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Apart from the poisons we’re pumping into our world, an often underestimated factor in the decline of insect numbers is artificial lights which now carpets most of the dry land on the planet, messing with insects’ breeding patterns, making them prone to predation, and so on. Perhaps once upon a time what we experienced at iSimangaliso would not have been such a rare thrill. I really am thankful that we had this opportunity.
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Ahhh, a good (albeit sad) point. Hadn’t thought of that, but it makes perfect sense. My heart breaks for Mother Earth and her creatures. In so many ways, we have done them no favors…😔
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If only we’d learn!
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Thanks Dries that is an amazing display of butterflies and dragonflies.
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I was hoping you’d like this post, Brian!
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Wonderful to see such diversity…here there seem to be only a few different ones …the extinction rate for insects generally on the planet seems to be at dangerously high levels. So good to see places where they are still thriving 😃 Trees
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Indeed, that is a most worrying trend, Trees, and as with everything else going wrong on the planet we have only ourselves to blame. One can only hope that enough survive in places like iSimangaliso to be able to keep the ecosystem functional even outside protected areas.
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It must have been such a joy to see all these beauties. I like the dragonflies as well. Those last two shots aren’t beautiful but certainly interesting.
janet
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Thanks very much, Janet. It was a real treat being surrounded by so many butterflies. And I really did not feel one spec of empathy for that spider…
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😉
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The Forest Leopard butterfly–what a beauty!
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It’s hard to pick a favourite, isn’t it Lois?
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Wonderful series of images!
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Thanks very much, Irene
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Wow, that’s a lot of butterflies!
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I wish you could’ve experienced it for yourself, Siobhan!
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You just reminded me of the Amazon Rainforest, where it teems with all kind of insects, known and rare with the difference that they usually are huge in size. Butterflies are superb. There are many large animals too. Im sure you know all this. Thank you, D. 🙂
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The almost tropical climate and diversity of habitats protected in iSimangaliso lends itself to hosting a rich variety of wildlife, and we’re just glad we could experience it again.
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What an amazing selection of butterflies. The citrus swallow tail had a marking on the tail that looks like eyes. That’s a good defense!
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An unforgettable experience, Anne. Absolutely.
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